sepsis

Endotoxemia Symptoms: A Comprehensive Guide

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Endotoxemia Symptoms: A Comprehensive Guide Endotoxemia, also known as endotoxic shock, is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition that occurs when endotoxins, specifically lipopolysaccharides (LPS), are released from the cell walls of gram-negative bacteria. These bacteria, when they die or are damaged, release LPS into the bloodstream, triggering an exaggerated inflammatory response. Recognizing the symptoms … Read more

Glycocalyx: Unveiling the Sugar Coating of Cells and Its Vital Roles

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Glycocalyx: Unveiling the Sugar Coating of Cells and Its Vital Roles The glycocalyx, often referred to as the “sugar coating” of cells, is a complex carbohydrate layer found on the outer surface of many cells, including bacteria, epithelial cells, and endothelial cells. This intricate structure plays a crucial role in various biological processes, from cell … Read more

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