The Best Over and Under Shotgun for Dove Hunting: A Comprehensive Guide

Dove hunting is a cherished tradition for many, a time to connect with nature, test your shooting skills, and enjoy the camaraderie of fellow hunters. Selecting the right shotgun is paramount for a successful and enjoyable dove hunting experience. While various shotgun types can be used, the over and under (O/U) shotgun stands out for its balance, accuracy, and versatility. This guide will delve into what makes an over and under shotgun ideal for dove hunting and highlight some of the best options available.

Why Choose an Over and Under Shotgun for Dove Hunting?

Over and under shotguns offer several advantages that make them particularly well-suited for dove hunting:

• Balance and Swing: O/Us are known for their excellent balance, which allows for smooth and natural swings. This is crucial for tracking fast-moving doves and maintaining accuracy.
• Single Sight Plane: The stacked barrels provide a single, unobstructed sight plane, making it easier to acquire targets and maintain focus.
• Versatility: Many O/Us come with interchangeable chokes, allowing you to adjust the shot pattern based on the distance and conditions. This adaptability is invaluable when dove hunting in varied environments.
• Recoil Management: Over and under shotguns often have better recoil management compared to lighter semi-automatic shotguns, which can be beneficial during extended hunts.
• Reliability: Over and under shotguns are known for their reliability and simple mechanics. With proper care, they can last for generations.

Key Features to Consider When Choosing an Over and Under Shotgun for Dove Hunting

Before diving into specific models, it’s important to understand the key features that contribute to an effective dove hunting shotgun:

Gauge

The most common gauges for dove hunting are 12 gauge, 20 gauge, and 28 gauge. The 20 gauge is often favored for its balance of manageable recoil and sufficient shot payload. The 12 gauge provides more power and a wider pattern, while the 28 gauge is a lighter option for those prioritizing comfort and recoil reduction. The best choice depends on your personal preference and shooting experience.

Weight

A lighter shotgun is easier to carry and swing, but it may also have more felt recoil. A heavier shotgun absorbs recoil better but can become tiring to carry over long periods. Finding a balance is key. Look for shotguns in the 6.5 to 7.5-pound range.

Barrel Length

Barrel length affects the swing and balance of the shotgun. Longer barrels (28-30 inches) provide a smoother swing and longer sight radius, which can improve accuracy. Shorter barrels (26 inches) are more maneuverable in tight spaces. For dove hunting, a 28-inch barrel is a good compromise.

Chokes

Chokes are interchangeable constrictions at the end of the barrel that control the spread of the shot pattern. Common choke options for dove hunting include improved cylinder, modified, and improved modified. Improved cylinder is ideal for close-range shots, while modified is better for medium-range shots. Improved modified provides a tighter pattern for longer-range shots. Having a shotgun with interchangeable chokes allows you to adapt to different hunting situations. A **best over and under shotgun for dove hunting** will often come with a set of chokes.

Stock and Fit

The stock should fit comfortably against your shoulder and cheek, allowing you to acquire a proper sight picture. Consider the length of pull, comb height, and cast. A well-fitting stock will improve your accuracy and reduce felt recoil. Many manufacturers offer adjustable stocks or aftermarket options to customize the fit.

Trigger

A crisp and consistent trigger pull is essential for accurate shooting. Test the trigger pull before purchasing a shotgun to ensure it meets your preferences.

Top Over and Under Shotguns for Dove Hunting

Now, let’s explore some of the best over and under shotguns currently available for dove hunting:

Beretta Silver Pigeon I

The Beretta Silver Pigeon I is a classic over and under shotgun known for its reliability, balance, and elegant design. It features a low-profile receiver, excellent handling, and interchangeable chokes. The Silver Pigeon I is a popular choice among dove hunters for its smooth swing and consistent performance. It’s considered by many to be the **best over and under shotgun for dove hunting** if you’re looking for a blend of tradition and performance.

Browning Citori CX

The Browning Citori CX is another highly regarded over and under shotgun that excels in dove hunting. It boasts a durable construction, comfortable ergonomics, and a versatile design suitable for various shooting disciplines. The Citori CX features a sporting clay-style stock and forend, which provide a comfortable grip and enhanced control. It also comes with interchangeable chokes, allowing you to tailor the shot pattern to different distances and conditions. This is often seen as the **best over and under shotgun for dove hunting** for those who appreciate Browning’s craftsmanship.

Caesar Guerini Tempio Light

For hunters seeking a premium over and under shotgun, the Caesar Guerini Tempio Light is an excellent choice. This shotgun is known for its exceptional craftsmanship, beautiful engraving, and superior performance. The Tempio Light features a lightweight alloy receiver, which makes it easy to carry and swing. It also comes with a set of extended chokes, allowing for precise shot pattern control. This is a more expensive option, but often considered the **best over and under shotgun for dove hunting** by those seeking top-tier quality.

CZ-USA Redhead Premier

The CZ-USA Redhead Premier offers excellent value for its price. This over and under shotgun features a Turkish walnut stock, a durable steel receiver, and interchangeable chokes. The Redhead Premier is a reliable and affordable option for dove hunters who want a quality shotgun without breaking the bank. It’s a strong contender for the title of **best over and under shotgun for dove hunting** in the budget-friendly category.

Franchi Instinct L

The Franchi Instinct L is a lightweight and elegant over and under shotgun perfect for dove hunting. It features a slim receiver, a comfortable stock, and interchangeable chokes. The Instinct L is known for its smooth swing and easy handling, making it an ideal choice for hunters of all skill levels. Many find it to be the **best over and under shotgun for dove hunting** due to its light weight and ease of use.

Tips for Dove Hunting with an Over and Under Shotgun

Here are some tips to maximize your success and enjoyment when dove hunting with an over and under shotgun:

• Practice Regularly: Familiarize yourself with your shotgun by practicing at a shooting range. Focus on your swing, trigger pull, and sight picture.
• Choose the Right Choke: Select the appropriate choke based on the distance and conditions. Improved cylinder is ideal for close-range shots, while modified is better for medium-range shots.
• Use the Correct Ammunition: Use ammunition specifically designed for dove hunting. Shot size #7.5 or #8 is a good choice.
• Wear Appropriate Clothing: Wear camouflage clothing to blend in with your surroundings. A comfortable hunting vest or pack is also essential for carrying ammunition and other gear.
• Stay Hydrated: Dove hunting can be physically demanding, especially in hot weather. Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated.
• Follow Hunting Regulations: Be aware of and follow all applicable hunting regulations, including bag limits and hunting seasons.

Maintaining Your Over and Under Shotgun

Proper maintenance is crucial for ensuring the longevity and reliability of your over and under shotgun. Here are some essential maintenance tips:

• Clean Your Shotgun After Each Use: Clean the barrel, receiver, and other components to remove powder residue and debris.
• Lubricate Moving Parts: Lubricate the action, hinges, and other moving parts with a high-quality gun oil.
• Check for Wear and Tear: Regularly inspect your shotgun for signs of wear and tear, such as cracks, loose screws, or worn parts.
• Store Your Shotgun Properly: Store your shotgun in a dry and secure location, preferably in a gun case.
• Have Your Shotgun Serviced Regularly: Take your shotgun to a qualified gunsmith for regular servicing and maintenance.

Conclusion

Choosing the **best over and under shotgun for dove hunting** is a personal decision that depends on your individual needs and preferences. Consider the factors discussed in this guide, such as gauge, weight, barrel length, chokes, and stock fit, to narrow down your options. The Beretta Silver Pigeon I, Browning Citori CX, Caesar Guerini Tempio Light, CZ-USA Redhead Premier, and Franchi Instinct L are all excellent choices that offer a combination of performance, reliability, and value. By investing in a quality over and under shotgun and following proper maintenance practices, you can enjoy many years of successful and enjoyable dove hunting. Remember to always practice safe gun handling techniques and follow all applicable hunting regulations. Good luck, and happy hunting!

[See also: Dove Hunting Tips for Beginners]

[See also: Best Shotgun Ammunition for Dove Hunting]

[See also: Choosing the Right Choke for Dove Hunting]