How to Tell How Old a Remington 870 Wingmaster Shotgun Is: A Comprehensive Guide
The Remington 870 Wingmaster is a legendary shotgun, renowned for its reliability, durability, and smooth action. Many shooters and collectors are interested in determining the age of their Remington 870 Wingmaster. Knowing the manufacturing year can add to its historical significance and potentially affect its value. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of how to tell how old a Remington 870 Wingmaster shotgun is, covering various methods and resources to help you pinpoint its age.
Understanding the Importance of Dating Your Remington 870 Wingmaster
Before diving into the methods, it’s crucial to understand why determining the age of your Remington 870 Wingmaster is important. The age can influence its value, especially for collectible models. It also helps in understanding the history of the firearm, potentially revealing specific production changes or features unique to certain years. Furthermore, knowing the age ensures you use the correct parts if you ever need to make repairs or modifications. The Remington 870 Wingmaster has a long and storied history, and understanding where your shotgun fits into that timeline can be fascinating.
Method 1: Using the Remington Serial Number Lookup
One of the most reliable methods to determine the age of your Remington 870 Wingmaster is by using the serial number. Remington has used different serial number formats over the years, and these formats can provide clues about the manufacturing date. Unfortunately, Remington’s official website no longer offers a comprehensive serial number lookup tool. However, third-party resources and forums dedicated to Remington firearms often maintain databases or guides that can assist in decoding the serial number.
Where to Find the Serial Number
The serial number on a Remington 870 Wingmaster is typically located on the receiver of the shotgun. Look for it on the left side of the receiver, near where the barrel attaches. It may also be found on the underside of the receiver. Ensure you have good lighting and perhaps a magnifying glass to clearly read the serial number.
Decoding the Serial Number
Remington serial numbers often include a combination of letters and numbers. The letters can indicate the year of manufacture and the type of firearm. Here’s a general breakdown:
- Pre-1968 Serial Numbers: These are generally straightforward numerical sequences. Dating these shotguns can be more challenging and may require consulting historical records or experts.
- Post-1968 Serial Numbers: The Gun Control Act of 1968 mandated serial numbers on all firearms, leading to more standardized formats. Remington started using a letter-based coding system.
For example, the presence of letters like “M,” “W,” or “X” can indicate the year of manufacture. Websites and forums dedicated to Remington firearms often have charts that correlate these letters with specific years. To accurately determine the age of your Remington 870 Wingmaster, consult these resources.
Method 2: Utilizing Date Codes on the Barrel
Another method to determine the age of your Remington 870 Wingmaster involves checking the date codes stamped on the barrel. These codes are usually located near the chamber and consist of letters that correspond to the month and year of manufacture.
Locating the Date Codes
The date codes are typically stamped on the left side of the barrel, close to the receiver. You may need to remove the barrel from the receiver to clearly see the markings. Look for small letters, often accompanied by one or two other letters or symbols.
Interpreting the Date Codes
Remington used a specific coding system to represent the month and year of manufacture. The letters correspond to the months as follows:
- B – January
- L – February
- A – March
- C – April
- K – May
- P – June
- O – July
- W – August
- D – September
- E – October
- X – November
- Y – December
The year is indicated by one or two letters following the month code. Consulting a Remington date code chart will help you decipher these letters. For example, if you find the code “AW,” it would indicate that the barrel was manufactured in March of 1977 (assuming “W” corresponds to 1977 in the specific chart you’re using). Remember that the barrel date might not perfectly match the receiver’s manufacturing date, but it provides a close estimate. This is a great way to tell how old your Remington 870 Wingmaster is.
Method 3: Examining Specific Features and Changes Over Time
Over the years, Remington made several changes to the design and features of the 870 Wingmaster. Examining these features can offer clues about the age of your shotgun. These changes include variations in the stock, forend, receiver markings, and other components.
Stock and Forend Variations
The style and material of the stock and forend can provide insights into the age of your Remington 870 Wingmaster. Early models often featured walnut stocks with a high-gloss finish. Later models may have synthetic stocks or different checkering patterns. The shape and design of the forend have also evolved over time.
Receiver Markings and Engravings
The markings and engravings on the receiver can also be indicative of the age. Changes in the Remington logo, the font used for the model number, and the presence or absence of certain markings can help narrow down the manufacturing period.
Other Component Variations
Pay attention to other components such as the trigger guard, safety button, and magazine tube cap. Changes in the design or material of these parts can offer additional clues. Consulting reference materials and comparing your shotgun to known examples from specific years can be helpful.
Method 4: Consulting Experts and Online Forums
If you’re having trouble determining the age of your Remington 870 Wingmaster using the methods above, consider consulting experts or online forums dedicated to firearms. These resources can provide valuable insights and assistance.
Gunsmiths and Appraisers
A qualified gunsmith or appraiser with experience in vintage firearms can often provide an accurate assessment of your shotgun’s age. They can examine the serial number, date codes, and features to determine the manufacturing period. They can also assess the overall condition and value of your Remington 870 Wingmaster.
Online Forums and Communities
Online forums and communities dedicated to Remington firearms are excellent resources for information and assistance. Members of these forums often have extensive knowledge about Remington shotguns and can help you decipher serial numbers, date codes, and other identifying features. Sharing photos of your shotgun and asking for input from other members can be very helpful. Be sure to check out forums like Remington Society of America or similar dedicated online communities.
Method 5: Checking for Specific Model Features
Certain features were specific to certain production years or special edition models of the Remington 870 Wingmaster. Identifying these features can help in narrowing down the age of your shotgun.
Special Edition Models
Remington has released numerous special edition models of the 870 Wingmaster over the years. These models often have unique features, such as special engravings, finishes, or stock designs. Researching these special editions and comparing them to your shotgun can help determine if you have a specific model from a particular year. Knowing you have a Remington 870 Wingmaster special edition can significantly impact its value and historical interest.
Changes in Choke Systems
The type of choke system used in your shotgun can also provide clues about its age. Early models often had fixed chokes, while later models featured interchangeable choke tubes. The introduction of Rem Choke tubes in the 1980s is a significant milestone that can help date your Remington 870 Wingmaster.
Preserving Your Remington 870 Wingmaster
Once you’ve determined the age of your Remington 870 Wingmaster, it’s essential to take steps to preserve its condition and value. Proper cleaning, maintenance, and storage are crucial for ensuring that your shotgun remains in good working order for years to come.
Cleaning and Maintenance
Regular cleaning and lubrication are essential for preventing rust and corrosion. After each use, clean the barrel, receiver, and other components with a quality gun cleaning solvent. Apply a light coat of oil to protect the metal surfaces. Periodically inspect the internal parts for wear and tear and replace them as needed.
Proper Storage
Store your Remington 870 Wingmaster in a dry, secure location. Use a gun case or cabinet to protect it from dust, moisture, and unauthorized access. Consider using a dehumidifier in your storage area to prevent rust and corrosion. Keeping your Remington 870 Wingmaster properly stored is key to preserving its value and functionality.
Conclusion
Determining the age of your Remington 870 Wingmaster shotgun can be a rewarding experience, adding to your appreciation of this iconic firearm. By using the methods outlined in this guide – checking the serial number, examining date codes on the barrel, observing specific features and changes, consulting experts and online forums, and checking for specific model features – you can accurately pinpoint the manufacturing year of your shotgun. Understanding the history and heritage of your Remington 870 Wingmaster enhances its value, both as a functional firearm and a piece of history. Remember to always handle firearms safely and responsibly. Good luck in your quest to uncover the age of your Remington 870 Wingmaster!
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